Saturday, November 7, 2009

 Saturday Morning Musings- Municipal Operational Review

Article & Image © Stephen Vance, 2009

As has been noted by several people, there has been a lack of articles posted on this site over the past week. This is in part because I have been waiting for a couple of important municipal reports to be released that need to be written about. I have also had a very busy work week, so I haven't had much time for writing.

Someone else who has had an extremely busy several weeks is Meaford CAO Frank Miele. In addition to preparing his 3rd Quarter Report that outlines the status of the 2009 municipal budget, Miele has also been sifting through the mountain of recommendations put forward by the Citizen's Task Force (CTF), and the independent consultant after the completion of the long awaited "Municipal Operational Review".

As most of you will recall, there have been some vocal residents and politicians who have insisted that Meaford has a bloated roster of municipal employees, and given the current and ongoing financial difficulties being experienced in Meaford, the municipality must slash staff in order to lower expenditures.

It was acknowledged that such views though prevalent, were somewhat anecdotal and were not supported with any hard data, so Meaford Council directed the CAO to undertake a comprehensive review of municipal services, and the staffing in place to support those services. In an effort to ensure transparency and objectivity, an independent consultant was hired, and a citizen's task force was formed to conduct the audit.

During the process every department within the municipality was evaluated, and every member of the municipal staff from the front line workers to the senior management team were interviewed.

The result of this extensive look into the workings of the municipality was two reports submitted to the CAO- one from the Citizen Task Force, and one from the consultant. The CAO has prepared his own report, and this report is included in the agenda package for the November 9th council meeting.

The 23 page report which begins on page 98 of the meeting agenda package, includes 128 recommendations from the CAO. The recommendations are in the form of a work plan that includes target completion dates, associated costs if any, and functional responsibility for each recommendation.

I am already bracing for the onslaught of criticism from those that were confident that the review process would result in a finding that there were far too many staff members, and recommendations for staff reductions which would save hundreds of thousands of dollars.

There will be some that will be quick to point out that aside from the recommendation to eliminate the position of General Manager of Meaford Hall upon the expiration of the contract for that position next year, there are no proposed job cuts. In fact, there are expressed needs for additional staff.

The fact is that both the committee that was composed of every day Meaford residents, and the independent consultant, after conducting their extensive reviews determined that given the services currently provided by the Municipality of Meaford, the corporation is adequately staffed. In some areas in fact, it was determined that the municipality is under-staffed.

As in any organization, there are many areas that can be improved, and there are many efficiencies to be found, but if you are looking for positions to cut, they just aren't there.

Does this mean that there is absolutely no way that staff could be cut to save costs?

There certainly are. And to anyone who feels compelled to put forward an argument that the Municipality of Meaford still must cut staff, there will be one very important component that must be included in such an argument:

Which services would you like to see cut?

Staff can certainly be reduced, but there is no way of reducing municipal staff without cutting services, because the current staff is already stretched pretty much as thin as they can be.

As an example, if you take a look at winter snow plowing for the 544 square kilometre area that Meaford covers, we have 17 plow routes, 17 trucks, and 17 drivers. That is pretty tight staffing if you ask me.

If you want to reduce staff in the Operations Department, which incidentally is the largest department in the entire municipality, you would need to combine plow routes which would result in reduced service as it would take the plows longer to clear the municipal roads of snow. This raises safety concerns, and would no doubt frustrate already frustrated taxpayers. Not to mention, the actual cost savings would be pretty insignificant.

Some might feel that perhaps there is some excess to be found in the luxury services such as the arena, the pool, and the harbour. The fact is that those three facilities operate on less than 9 Full Time Equivalent (FTE) employees. Think about that. The arena, the pool, and the harbour are staffed by the equivalent of 9 full time people. There are probably more people working at the local Dairy Queen.

The library is staffed with roughly 5.5 FTE's, the museum with less than 2, the planning department 5, and Meaford Hall has 6.71 FTE's (5.71 after the General Manager position is eliminated).

Our entire municipality operates with the equivalent of less than 80 employees.

Less than 80 full time equivalent staffers to plow and maintain our roads, run our facilities, maintain our parks, supply our homes with water, operate the library, take care of the finances, and carry out a multitude of other tasks that quite frankly need to get done in order to keep our town running.

I'm amazed that it all gets done with that few.

Still, I understand the desire to fix all of the municipal financial problems by cutting staff, so I have a proposal:

We can save the cost of roughly 24 full time positions if we get rid of all of the community services. Let's shut down the library, Meaford Hall, the museum, the arena, the pool and the harbour.

Eliminating those positions should free up around $800,000 per year in salaries.

It would also provide us with some really cool empty buildings for us to store the huge piles of money that we are about to save.

Once this is complete we will be in a position to eliminate the five positions in the planning department since nobody will want to build or develop here after we obliterate every bit of community and cultural activity in the town.

Eliminating the planning department should save at least another $200,000.

Now that we have no athletic or cultural services to worry about, and we don't need to be paying people to ensure that development happens properly, there would be really nothing worth protecting or saving in Meaford so we could also get rid of the staff at the fire department.

Now with the elimination of a total of 34 full time equivalent staffers, we would have our municipal workforce reduced to slightly more than 40 full time employees.

That should save just about enough to cover the 2008 deficit and have a little left over to provide every household with a really big hose in case of an unexpected house fire.

Then all we'd be left with is the need to come up with a crafty plan to cover off the outstanding 2007 deficit.

Suggestions anyone?

Anyway, coffee is done, I must be off.

Have a great weekend everyone!

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7 comments:

SuburbanSam said...

After reading the report front to back, I appreciate Mr. Writers analysis and executive summary.

Looking at the photos on page 16 of the report, no one can claim the municipality isn't getting good value out of their vehicles.... if you or I had a car with holes in the floorboard like some town equipment, the OPP would pull our licence plates.

Sounds like there is little to no fat to cut from town services. It's time to pay the piper for years of politically driven unreasonably small tax increases.

That being the case, I can't imagine why anyone would want to run for council in this environment, but thank god there are those who do. It's important to select the right people however.

Elect people who run the town like a business and accept increases are required...every year. Build a war chest to draw upon during spikes in costs. It's important to maintain the services that make Meaford a special place.

Walter said...

The major issue is of course how an equivalent of 80 employees compares both in numbers and total salaries with other municipalities our size.

The consultant should have these data readily available, and a (un)favourable comparisson quickly detremines if there is any fat or abuse.

Walter Kuitert

Anonymous said...

A Japanese Company and an American company decided to have a canoe
race on the Missouri River. Both teams practiced long and hard
to reach their peak performance before the race.

On the big day, the Japanese won by a mile. The
Americans, very discouraged
and depressed, decided to investigate the reason for
the crushing defeat.

A management team made up of senior management was
formed to investigate and
recommend appropriate action. Their conclusion was the
Japanese had 8 people
rowing and 1 person steering, while the American team
had 8 people steering and 1 person rowing.

So American management hired a consulting company and
paid them a large
amount of money for a second opinion. They advised
that too many people were
steering the boat while not enough people were rowing.

To prevent another loss to the Japanese, the rowing
team's management
structure was totally reorganized to 4 steering
supervisors, 3 area steering
superintendents and 1 assistant superintendent
steering Manager.

They also implemented a new performance system that
would give the 1 person
rowing the boat greater incentive to work harder. It
was called the "Rowing
Team Quality First Program", with meetings, dinners
and free pens for the rower.

There was discussion of getting new paddles, canoes
and other equipment, extra vacation days for practices and bonuses.

The next year the Japanese won by two miles.
Humiliated,
the American management laid off the rower for poor performance,
halted the development of a new canoe, sold the paddles, and cancelled all capital investment for new equipment.
The money saved was distributed to the Senior
Executives as bonuses and the
next year's racing team was outsourced to India.
:-)

Anonymous said...

Let’s see now….we need…..
2 Director’s positions – Corporate Services & Community Services
1 Exec Assistant (Secretary)-Operations
1 Financial Analyst
Purchasing Agent (agents?)
Probable increases in salary to at least:
HR Director
1 Exec Assistant (Secretary) CAO
CAO

Plus the 2 new Directors will probably require their own Exec Assistants asap

Plus temporary staff for the Clerk’s Department to enable the Municipality to be in a position to adhere to certain laws that came into effect Jan 2009.

Not bad for starters—and for a Municipality with approx 11,000 souls!- Who’da thunk it! DC

Anonymous said...

Hi Stephen,
If you are tossing out numbers- then-- the hiring “wish-list” if completed would work out at :
Approx 1 staff member for every 120 odd residents –or 1 staff member for every 44 taxpayers…. Some ratio!
Mind you – this whole exercise, chart & plan looks very much like a carbon copy of the one the previous Council had in mind in ‘05 — and then threw out-- guess this is just a second run at it. JB

Michael Anderson said...

Following up on Walter Kuitert's comment...

Every municipality in Ontario is required to submit a "Financial Information Return" - these consist of audited financial numbers, plus some statistical information. These returns are posted on a provincial website (http://csconramp.mah.gov.on.ca/fir/Welcome.htm), so they are available to anyone with the time and interest to explore.

I've pulled together data from 2007 (the last year with complete information from appropriate municipalities) for all municipalities in Grey County, some in Bruce and Huron, places like Collingwood and some others that a consultant to the municipality has proposed as reasonable comparators. In all, I've got data from 21 municipalities of comparable size and characteristics to Meaford.

The population of these municipalities was between 16,900 and 5,357. The median population was 9,500. Meaford's population in 2007 was 10,948, slightly above the median.

The interesting variable is the total labour cost (salaries & benefits). Headcount is a poor variable to look at, because different municipalities report headcount in different ways, and you don't know how they count part-time, seasonal and contract employees.

If you divide the total labour cost by the population, you get the labour cost per head - this is a reasonable thing to compare to see how different municipalities do.

The median labour cost per head of population for the 21 municipalities in 2007 was $384. (The range was from $168 to $1,118.) Meaford's labour cost per head was $419, a little above the median.

Given the range of labour costs per head in the overall sample, it's difficult to argue that Meaford's labour costs are wildly out of line. And 2007 is the high point of our workforce - the total number of Full Time Equivalents has gone down since then.

I hope this helps!

Michael

Anonymous said...

One of the first signs of a town/city in real trouble is when the staff numbers in local government offices start to really increase- next thing is to discover your area has been ok’d for huge loans & grants -- …. And finally--when a Casino begins to look like a great idea and a real revenue spinner you wake up & discover your area is basically bankrupt …. Well folks… Looking at the way things have developed financially since 2006 The Meaford Hall would make a fabulous Casino & would probably clear the deficit in nothing flat! Mr Anderson’s beloved Hall would finally see the occupancy rates it needs to cover its debt load and any talk of service cuts would cease.

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